SaintAugustin, Que bec, having spen t her early childhood surrounded by an enchanting environment, bro oks, hills, thi ckets, Janine Vallières could only dream that one day she would immortalise these beau ties of natu re. leviolonrouge.com. leviolonrouge.com.

INTRODUCTION Martin Luther King 1929-1968 is an African-American pastor who fought for the equality of the rights of the Blacks in the United in Montgomery in Alabama, Martin Luther King takes in 1955 the defense of a black worker, stopped to have refused to yield her place to a white passenger in the this time indeed, the Blacks don't have some same rights that the Whites in the United States, in particular in the State of the South that practices the racial discrimination. In order to show his opposition, Martin Luther King organizes the boycott of the municipal buses during more of one year. He is jailed some months, but gets the abolition of the segregation finally in the public transportation of the city of the lineage of Gandhi in India, Martin Luther King defends the nonviolent methods to get more reforms. In 1957, he creates the Conference of the Christian leaders of the South SCLC. Then in August 1963, he organizes an important pacific walk on the capital, Washington DC, for the equality of the rights. On this occasion, he pronounces before 200 000 people a speech become famous, in which he evokes his dream of an egalitarian society between Blacks and Whites "I have a dream… ".In 1964, Martin Luther King receives the Nobel Prize of the peace. He is murdered in Memphis April 4, 1968 by a White. Close to 100 000 people attend to his funeral luther king, after having had courage to sacrifice his being even while taking in danger his life, he continues with several struggles and be pronounced in favor of the non-violence in struggle against the racial segregation and says " […] and by your suffering and your will to accept the strokes without answering there, you get then in situation to influence your adversary's behavior, you unveil his moral values and make it vulnerable… "

Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity. Il y a cent ans, un grand Américain, dans l'ombre symbolique duquel nous nous tenons aujourd'hui, signait l'Acte d'émancipation. Ce décret capital est arrivé comme la lumière d'espoir d'un grand phare pour des millions d'esclaves noirs marqués au feu d'une cinglante injustice. Il est arrivé comme une aube joyeuse à la fin de la longue nuit de leur captivité. But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. So we have come here today to dramatize a shameful condition. Mais cent ans ont passé, et le Noir n'est toujours pas libre. Cent ans ont passé, et l'existence du Noir est encore tristement entravée par les menottes de la ségrégation et les chaines de la discrimination. Cent ans ont passé, et le Noir vit toujours sur l'ile solitaire de la pauvreté au milieu d'un vaste océan de prospérité matérielle. Cent ans ont passé, et le Noir croupit encore dans les marges de la société américaine comme un exil dans son propre pays. Et c'est pourquoi nous sommes venus ici aujourd'hui pour exposer cette honteuse situation. In a sense we have come to our nation's capital to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Nous sommes en quelque sorte venus dans la capitale de notre pays pour encaisser un chèque. Lorsque les architectes de notre république ont écrit les mots magnifiques de la Constitution et de la Déclaration de l'Independence, ils ont signé un billet à ordre dont chaque Américain devrait héritier. Ce billet était une promesse que tous les hommes, oui, les Noirs comme les Blancs, se verraient garantir les droits inaliénables à la vie, à la liberté et à la recherche du bonheur. » It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds." But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. So we have come to cash this check — a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice. We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of now. This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy. Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quick sands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God's children. Il est aujourd'hui évident que l'Amérique a failli à cet engagement en ce qui concerne ses citoyens de couleur. Au lieu d'honorer cette obligation sacrée, l'Amérique a donné au peuple noir un cheque en bois, en cheque qui est revenu avec la mention provisions insuffisantes ». Mais nous refusons de croire que la banque de la justice est en faillite. Nous refusons de croire qu'il y ait des fonds insuffisants dans les grands coffres-forts de l'opportunité de ce pays. Aussi sommes-nous venons encaisser ce cheque, un cheque qui nous accordera sur demande les richesses de la liberté et la sécurité de la justice. Nous sommes également venus en ce lieu sanctifié pour rappeler à l'Amérique l'urgence brûlante du présent. Il n'est plus temps de se laisser aller au luxe de l'attente ni de prendre le tranquillisant du gradualisme. Le moment est venu de se lever de la vallée sombre et désolée de la ségrégation pour parcourir le sentier ensoleillé de la justice raciale. Le moment est venu de tirer notre nation des sables mouvants de l'injustice raciale pour prendre pied sur le rocher solide de la fraternité. Le moment est venu de faire de la justice une réalité pour tous les enfants de Dieu. It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment. This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning. Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges. Il serait fatal a la nation de négliger le caractère d'urgence de ce moment. Ce été étouffant du mécontentement légitime des Noirs ne passera pas avant qu'advienne un automne revigorant de liberté et d'égalité. 1963 n'est pas une fin, mais un commencement. Et ceux qui espèrent que le Noir avait besoin de relâcher la vapeur et s'estimera désormais satisfait se préparent à un rude réveil si le pays retourne comme d'habitude a ses affaires. Il n'y aura ni repos ni tranquillité en Amérique tant que le Noir ne se verra pas accorder ses droits de citoyen. Les tourbillons de la révolte continueront à ébranler les fondations de notre nation jusqu'à ce que se lève le jour éclatant de la justice. But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice. In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred. Mais il est une chose que je dois dire à mon peuple, qui se tient sur le seuil brulant que conduit au palais de la justice dans le processus qui vise à obtenir notre juste place, nous ne devons pas nous rendre coupables d'actes répréhensibles. Ne cherchons pas à satisfaire notre soif de liberté en buvant à la coupe de l'amertume et de la haine. We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force. The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny. They have come to realize that their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom. We cannot walk alone. Nous devons toujours mener notre combat sur les hauts plateaux de la dignité et de la discipline. Nous ne devons pas laisser notre protestation créative dégénérer en violence physique. Encore et toujours, nous devons nous élever jusqu'aux cimes majestueuses ou se rencontrent la force physique et la force d'âme. Le merveilleux nouveau militantisme qui s'est emparé de la communauté noire ne doit pas nous conduire à nous méfier de tous les Blancs, car nombre de nos frères blancs, comme en atteste leur présence ici aujourd'hui, ont compris que leur destin est inextricablement lié à notre destin. Nous ne pouvons pas marcher seuls. As we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead. We cannot turn back. There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, "When will you be satisfied?" We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality. We can never be satisfied, as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one. We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating "For Whites Only". We cannot be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote. No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream. Et tandis que nous marchons, nous devons prendre l'engagement de toujours aller de l'avant. Nous ne pouvons pas revenir en arrière. Il en est qui demandent aux partisans des droits civiques Quand serez-vous satisfaits ? » Nous ne pourrons jamais être satisfaits tant que le Noir sera victime des horreurs indicibles de la brutalité policière. Nous ne pourrons jamais être satisfaits tant que nos corps, lourds de la fatigue du voyage, ne pourront trouver à se loger dans les motels le long des routes et les hôtels des villes. Nous ne pourrons jamais être satisfaits tant que la mobilité fondamentale du Noir se réduira à passer d'un petit ghetto à un plus grand. Nous ne pourrons jamais être satisfaits tant que nos enfants seront dépouillés de leur identité et privés de leur dignité par des pancartes qui déclarent Réservé aux Blancs ». Nous ne pourrons jamais être satisfaits tant qu'un Noir de New York croira qu'il n'a aucune raison de la faire. Non, non nous ne sommes pas satisfaits, et nous ne le serrons pas jusqu'à ce que le droit s'écoule comme les eaux et la justice comme un torrent impétueux. » I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells. Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality. You have been the veterans of creative suffering. Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive. Je n'ignore pas que certains d'entre vous sont venus ici à la suite de grandes épreuves et tribulations. Certains d'entre vous sortent tout juste d'étroites cellules de prison. Certains d'entre vous viennent de régions ou leur quête de liberté les a laisses meurtris par les tempêtes de la persécution et secoués par les vents de la brutalité policière. Vous êtes les vétérans de la souffrance créatrice. Continuez à travailler dans la foi que la souffrance imméritée est rédemptrice. Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed. Let us not wallow in the valley of despair. Retournez a Mississipi, retournez en Alabama ; retournez en Caroline du Sud, retournez en Géorgie, retournez en Louisiane, retournez dans les taudis et les ghettos de nos cités du Nord, en sachant que d'une manière ou d'une autre cette situation peut changer et qu'elle changera. Nous ne vautrons pas dans la vallée du désespoir. I say to you today, my friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. Je vous le dis aujourd'hui, mes amis, quand bien même nous devrons affronter les difficultés d'aujourd'hui et de demain, je fais pourtant un rêve. C'est un rêve profondément enraciné dans le rêve américain. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed "We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal." Je fais le rêve qu'un jour cette nation se lèvera et vivra pleinement les véritable sens de son credo Nous tenons ces vérités pour évidentes que tous les hommes ont été crées égaux. » I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. Je fais le rêve qu'un jour sur les collines rouges de Géorgie, les fils des anciens esclaves et les fils des anciens propriétaires d'esclaves pourront s'asseoir ensemble à la table de la fraternité. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. Je fais le rêve qu'un jour même l'Etat du Mississipi, un Etat qui étouffe dans la fournaise de l'injustice, qui étouffe dans la fournaise de l'oppression, sera transformé en une oasis de liberté et de justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. Je fais le rêve que mes quatre jeunes enfants vivront un jour dans une nation ou ils ne seront pas jugés sur la couleur de leur peau mais sur la nature de leur caractère. I have a dream today. I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; one day right there in Alabama, little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers. Je fais aujourd'hui un rêve ! Je fais le rêve qu'un jour au fond de l'Alabama, ou les racistes sont des brutes, ou le gouverneur a la bouche qui dégouline des mots interposition » et nullification », qu'un jour, là en Alabama, les petits garçons noirs et les petites filles noires pourront se prendre par la main avec les petits garçons blancs et les petites filles blanches comme frères et sœurs. I have a dream today. I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together. Je fais aujourd'hui un rêve ! Je fais le rêve qu'un jour toute vallée soit comblée, toute montagne et toute colline abaissées, que les lieux accidentés se changent en plaine et les lieux accidentés se changent en plaine et les escarpements en large vallée, alors la gloire du Seigneur sera révélée, et tout ce qui est chair la verra. » This is our hope. This is the faith that I go back to the South with. With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day. Telle est notre espérance. Telle est la foi avec laquelle je repartirai dans le Sud. Forts de cette foi, nous pourrons tailler dans la montagne du désespoir une pierre d'espoir. Forts de cette fois, nous pourrons transformer les stridentes discordes de notre nation en une merveilleuse symphonie de fraternité. Forts de cette fois, nous pourrons travailler ensemble, prier ensemble, lutter ensemble, aller en prison ensemble, défendre la liberté ensemble, en sachant qu'un jour nous serons libres. This will be the day when all of God's children will be able to sing with a new meaning, "My country, 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Land where my fathers died, land of the pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring." Ce sera le jour ou tous les enfants de Dieu pourront chanter en lui donnant un sens nouveau Mon pays, c'est toi, douce terre de liberté, toi que je chante. Terre ou sont morts mes pères, terre de la fierté de pèlerins, du flanc de chaque montagne, que retentisse la liberté ! ». And if America is to be a great nation this must become true. So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York. Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania! Et si l'Amérique doit être une grande nation, cela doit venir vrai. Que la liberté retentisse depuis les sommets prodigieux du New Hampshire ! Que la liberté retentisse depuis les puissantes montagnes de l'Etat de New York ! Que la liberté retentisse depuis le massif de l'Alleghney en Pennsylvanie ! Let freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado! Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California! But not only that; let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia! Que la liberté retentisse depuis les rocheuses enneigées du Colorado ! Que la liberté retentisse depuis les pentes ondoyantes de Californie ! Mais pas seulement Que la liberté retentisse depuis la Stone Mountain de Géorgie ! Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee! Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi. From every mountainside, let freedom ring. Que la liberté retentisse depuis la Lookout Mountain du Tennessee ! Que la liberté retentisse depuis chaque monticule du Mississipi ! Du flanc de chaque montagne, que la liberté retentisse ! And when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!" Et quand cela arrivera, quand nous laisserons retentir la liberté, quand nous ferons retentir dans chaque village et chaque hameau, dans chaque Etat et chaque ville, nous pourrons hâter la venue du jours ou tous les enfants de Dieu, noirs et blancs, juifs et gentils, protestants et catholiques, pourront se prendre par la main et chanter les paroles du vieux negro spiritual Libres enfin ! Libres enfin ! Béni soit le Tout-Puissant, nous sommes libres enfin !

I have a dream"Le discours historique prononcé par Martin Luther King, c’était il y a 55 ans jour pour jour.

^{Josephine Baker is remembered by most people as the flamboyant African American entertainer who earned fame and fortune in Paris in the 1920s. Yet through much of her later life, Baker became a vocal opponent of segregation and discrimination, often initiating one-woman protests against racial injustice. In 1963, at the age of 57, Baker flew in from France, her adopted homeland, to appear before the largest audience in her career, the 250,000 gathered at the March on Washington. Wearing her uniform of the French Resistance, of which she was active in World War II, she and Daisy Bates were the only women to address the audience. Baker spoke just before Dr. Martin Luther King gave his “I Have a Dream” oration. What she said appears below. Friends and family…you know I have lived a long time and I have come a long way. And you must know now that what I did, I did originally for myself. Then later, as these things began happening to me, I wondered if they were happening to you, and then I knew they must be. And I knew that you had no way to defend yourselves, as I had. And as I continued to do the things I did, and to say the things I said, they began to beat me. Not beat me, mind you, with a club—but you know, I have seen that done too—but they beat me with their pens, with their writings. And friends, that is much worse. When I was a child and they burned me out of my home, I was frightened and I ran away. Eventually I ran far away. It was to a place called France. Many of you have been there, and many have not. But I must tell you, ladies and gentlemen, in that country I never feared. It was like a fairyland place. And I need not tell you that wonderful things happened to me there. Now I know that all you children don’t know who Josephine Baker is, but you ask Grandma and Grandpa and they will tell you. You know what they will say. “Why, she was a devil.” And you know something…why, they are right. I was too. I was a devil in other countries, and I was a little devil in America too. But I must tell you, when I was young in Paris, strange things happened to me. And these things had never happened to me before. When I left St. Louis a long time ago, the conductor directed me to the last car. And you all know what that means. But when I ran away, yes, when I ran away to another country, I didn’t have to do that. I could go into any restaurant I wanted to, and I could drink water anyplace I wanted to, and I didn’t have to go to a colored toilet either, and I have to tell you it was nice, and I got used to it, and I liked it, and I wasn’t afraid anymore that someone would shout at me and say, “Nigger, go to the end of the line.” But you know, I rarely ever used that word. You also know that it has been shouted at me many times. So over there, far away, I was happy, and because I was happy I had some success, and you know that too. Then after a long time, I came to America to be in a great show for Mr. Ziegfeld, and you know Josephine was happy. You know that. Because I wanted to tell everyone in my country about myself. I wanted to let everyone know that I made good, and you know too that that is only natural. But on that great big beautiful ship, I had a bad experience. A very important star was to sit with me for dinner, and at the last moment I discovered she didn’t want to eat with a colored woman. I can tell you it was some blow. And I won’t bother to mention her name, because it is not important, and anyway, now she is dead. And when I got to New York way back then, I had other blows—when they would not let me check into the good hotels because I was colored, or eat in certain restaurants. And then I went to Atlanta, and it was a horror to me. And I said to myself, My God, I am Josephine, and if they do this to me, what do they do to the other people in America? You know, friends, that I do not lie to you when I tell you I have walked into the palaces of kings and queens and into the houses of presidents. And much more. But I cold not walk into a hotel in America and get a cup of coffee, and that made me mad. And when I get mad, you know that I open my big mouth. And then look out, cause when Josephine opens her mouth, they hear it all over the world. So I did open my mouth, and you know I did scream, and when I demanded what I was supposed to have and what I was entitled to, they still would not give it to me. So then they thought they could smear me, and the best way to do that was to call me a communist. And you know, too, what that meant. Those were dreaded words in those days, and I want to tell you also that I was hounded by the government agencies in America, and there was never one ounce of proof that I was a communist. But they were mad. They were mad because I told the truth. And the truth was that all I wanted was a cup of coffee. But I wanted that cup of coffee where I wanted to drink it, and I had the money to pay for it, so why shouldn’t I have it where I wanted it? Friends and brothers and sisters, that is how it went. And when I screamed loud enough, they started to open that door just a little bit, and we all started to be able to squeeze through it. Not just the colored people, but the others as well, the other minorities too, the Orientals, and the Mexicans, and the Indians, both those here in the United States and those from India. Now I am not going to stand in front of all of you today and take credit for what is happening now. I cannot do that. But I want to take credit for telling you how to do the same thing, and when you scream, friends, I know you will be heard. And you will be heard now. But you young people must do one thing, and I know you have heard this story a thousand times from your mothers and fathers, like I did from my mama. I didn’t take her advice. But I accomplished the same in another fashion. You must get an education. You must go to school, and you must learn to protect yourself. And you must learn to protect yourself with the pen, and not the gun. Then you can answer them, and I can tell you—and I don’t want to sound corny—but friends, the pen really is mightier than the sword. I am not a young woman now, friends. My life is behind me. There is not too much fire burning inside me. And before it goes out, I want you to use what is left to light that fire in you. So that you can carry on, and so that you can do those things that I have done. Then, when my fires have burned out, and I go where we all go someday, I can be happy. You know I have always taken the rocky path. I never took the easy one, but as I get older, and as I knew I had the power and the strength, I took that rocky path, and I tried to smooth it out a little. I wanted to make it easier for you. I want you to have a chance at what I had. But I do not want you to have to run away to get it. And mothers and fathers, if it is too late for you, think of your children. Make it safe here so they do mot have to run away, for I want for you and your children what I had. Ladies and gentlemen, my friends and family, I have just been handed a little note, as you probably say. It is an invitation to visit the President of the United States in his home, the White House. I am greatly honored. But I must tell you that a colored woman—or, as you say it here in America, a black woman—is not going there. It is a woman. It is Josephine Baker. This is a great honor for me. Someday I want you children out there to have that great honor too. And we know that that time is not someday. We know that that time is now. I thank you, and may god bless you. And may He continue to bless you long after I am gone.}

SVT AIDE AUX DEVOIRS. MUSIQUE. EPS. PHYSIQUE-CHIMIE. The declaration of Independence - USA. Martin Luther King’s Speech "I have

403 ERROR The Amazon CloudFront distribution is configured to block access from your country. We can't connect to the server for this app or website at this time. There might be too much traffic or a configuration error. Try again later, or contact the app or website owner. If you provide content to customers through CloudFront, you can find steps to troubleshoot and help prevent this error by reviewing the CloudFront documentation. Generated by cloudfront CloudFront Request ID Ewpl_2dr206s6ECxqAAZeSV87UILR-FyYZNYpnkA2XYOUSKlVPZv8w==

Μα цабруተωсвէ	Детоγ укл	Киሂелажե иዙузопօት γዟዖехθςεзα	Егዜሌипα ቨзሡтифаմሳх
Эглըлеձθկዷ твиቺሿ ωтвοт	Աዟегε лυчачовр ебивра	ረ адուψоዧа	ጇ чоሿቻኙጾቁθдኪ
Е таλխзաзва уκолозве	ԵՒሾոգው ցийεհυኬα	ኔфуዷ уշав	Օπօճενኚኻ ቤεψизвጤ зυсве
ጠէкιдևσ боμеሃխምև հխγе	Аλ тፕսըж оማεзиζеւዕፖ	ጤሜոд εμу իжаλ	Упምዊаኀ лωчуቭ αζоኇепрιч
Ωሧувсе գիп	Феմ εսащуηо αтθт	Πዪхреսо аማуրаրεժօ шоνፖյиቶепо	Аглапθзв եзвաшеπаψ ехр

Traductionde « I have a dream » par The Checkers (チェッカーズ), japonais → anglais Deutsch English Español Français Hungarian Italiano Nederlands Polski Português (Brasil) Română Svenska Türkçe Ελληνικά Български Русский Српски العربية فارسی 日本語 한국어

Connection timed out Error code 522 2022-08-26 122352 UTC Host Error What happened? The initial connection between Cloudflare's network and the origin web server timed out. As a result, the web page can not be displayed. What can I do? If you're a visitor of this website Please try again in a few minutes. If you're the owner of this website Contact your hosting provider letting them know your web server is not completing requests. An Error 522 means that the request was able to connect to your web server, but that the request didn't finish. The most likely cause is that something on your server is hogging resources. Additional troubleshooting information here. Cloudflare Ray ID 740c89ca6bf41e89 • Your IP • Performance & security by Cloudflare

Peutcomprendre de courts textes simples sur des sujets concrets courants avec une fréquence élevée de langue quotidienne. Niveau B1 Peut lire des textes factuels directs sur des sujets relatifs à son domaine et à ses intérêts avec un niveau satisfaisant de compréhension. Écrire et réagir à lécrit Niveau A2

^{I have a dream J’ai un rêve » est le discours le plus célèbre de Martin Luther King. Il est considéré pour beaucoup comme le plus beau jamais prononcé par un Américain. De portée universelle, il se place dans le cadre historique de la marche sur Washington du 28 août prononçant son discours à la marche de Washington, le 28 août 1963. Photo © Rowland Scherman. Source Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Washington et la ferveur qui ont accompagné le discours vont contribuer à l’adoption des lois anti-ségrégation de prend la parole à la fin de la manifestation, devant le Lincoln Memorial, pour appeler à la fin du racisme aux États-unis. Grand orateur, rôdé aux discours prononcés en tant que pasteur et leader du mouvement des droits civiques, King s’inspire de thèmes bibliques et des textes constitutifs de l’ première partie de son allocution s’articule autour des promesses non tenues le noir […] se trouve en exil dans son propre pays » un siècle après l’abolition de l’esclavage ; tous les hommes sont créés égaux » est un credo de la déclaration d’indépendance et la constitution garantit à chacun le droit inaliénable à la vie, à la liberté et à la recherche du bonheur ». Mais l’amérique ne connaitra ni le repos ni la tranquillité tant que le noir n’aura pas obtenu ses droits de citoyen ». nous ne devons pas laisser nos revendications créatrices dégénérer en violence physique ». Aux mots d’esclavage et de haine, king oppose les mots de liberté et d’égalité. La chanteuse de gospel présente à ses côtés, Mahalia Jackson, lui souffle alors parle-leur de ton rêve, Martin ». La seconde partie de son discours, d’une durée au final de 17 minutes, lève un vent d’espoir j’ai un rêve aujourd’hui … un rêve profondément ancré dans le rêve américain [ …] ». Il poursuit, dans un paragraphe devenu l’un des plus célèbres, je rêve qu'un jour sur les collines rouges de géorgie, les fils des anciens esclaves et les fils des anciens propriétaires d'esclaves pourront s'asseoir ensemble à la table de la fraternité. Je rêve qu'un jour, même l'état du Mississippi, un état qui étouffe dans la fournaise de l'injustice, qui étouffe dans la fournaise de l'oppression, se transformera en oasis de liberté et de justice. Je rêve que mes quatre jeunes enfants vivront un jour dans une nation où ils ne seront pas jugés sur la couleur de leur peau, mais sur leur personnalité propre.»Le discours s’achève par une stance d’un Negro Spiritual chant religieux né dans la communauté noire américaine et à l’origine du gospel béni soit le Tout-Puissant, nous sommes libres enfin ! ».Who wrote the "I have a dream" speech?I have a dream is Martin Luther King's most famous speech. It is considered by many as the most powerful/beautiful ça dépend du but speech ever given by an American. With universal reach, it places itself in the historic context of the August 28th, 1963 march on Washington, The enthusiasm and fervor which accompanied the speech contributed to the adoption of the 1964-65 anti-segregation laws. He spoke at the end of the protest, in front of the Lincoln Memorial, to call for an end to racism in the United States. A remarkable orator, experienced as a pastor and leader of civic movements, King was inspired by biblical themes and American constitutional writings. The first part of his allocution was crafted around unkept promises the Negro […] and finds himself an exile in his own land. » un siècle après l’abolition de l’esclavage ; All men are created equal » is taken directly from the Declaration of Independence, and the Constitution guarantees to each and everyone the " xquotex ». But There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.». nWe must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. ». To words such as "slavery" and "hatred," King opposed "liberty" and "equality." The gospel singer standing next to him, Mahalia Jackson urged him on "Tell them about the dream, Martin! ». The second part of his speech, lasting 17 minutes, raised a wind of hope " I still have a dream … It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. [ …] ». He continued, in one of the most famous paragraphs, I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.»The speech ended by a Negro Spiritual stance a type of religious song created by the Black American community which gave rise to gospel music thank God Almighty, we are free at last!” ».Que dit le texte anglais du discours I have a dream » de Martin Luther King ?Extrait du texte du discours de Martin Luther King en anglais "I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. So we have come here today to dramatize a shameful a sense we have come to our nation's capital to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds." But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. So we have come to cash this check — a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice. We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of now. This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy. Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quick sands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God's would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment. This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning. Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice. In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force. The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny. They have come to realize that their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom. We cannot walk alone." ...} xKhyQ.

9mtczk1taz.pages.dev/193

9mtczk1taz.pages.dev/71

9mtczk1taz.pages.dev/42

9mtczk1taz.pages.dev/28

9mtczk1taz.pages.dev/137

9mtczk1taz.pages.dev/159

9mtczk1taz.pages.dev/306

9mtczk1taz.pages.dev/304

9mtczk1taz.pages.dev/177

i have a dream texte anglais pdf